منابع مشابه
Extracting Randomness from Samplable Distributions
The standard notion of a randomness extractor is a procedure which converts any weak source of randomness into an almost uniform distribution. The conversion necessarily uses a small amount of pure randomness, which can be eliminated by complete enumeration in some, but not all, applications. Here, we consider the problem of deterministically converting a weak source of randomness into an almos...
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On an input probability distribution with some (min-)entropy an extractor outputs a distribution with a (near) maximum entropy rate (namely the uniform distribution). A natural weakening of this concept is a condenser, whose output distribution has a higher entropy rate than the input distribution (without losing much of the initial entropy). In this paper we construct efficient explicit conden...
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We study multiplayer games in which the participants have access to only limited randomness. This constrains both the algorithms used to compute equilibria (they should use little or no randomness) as well as the mixed strategies that the participants are capable of playing (these should be sparse). We frame algorithmic questions that naturally arise in this setting, and resolve several of them...
متن کاملRepeated Games for Generating Randomness in Encryption
In encryption schemes, the sender may not generate randomness properly if generating randomness is costly, and the sender is not concerned about the security of a message. The problem was studied by the first author (2016), and was formalized in a game-theoretic framework. In this work, we construct an encryption scheme with an optimal round complexity on the basis of the mechanism of repeated ...
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We study the problem of extracting a prescribed number of random bits by reading the smallest possible number of symbols from non-ideal stochastic processes. The related interval algorithm proposed by Han and Hoshi has asymptotically optimal performance; however, it assumes that the distribution of the input stochastic process is known. The motivation for our work is the fact that, in practice,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1528-4972,1528-4980
DOI: 10.1145/1869086.1869101